Herschel – Cyanotype 赫歇尔-蓝晒法工艺 1842 – Introduction of the cyanotype process, also known as the blueprint process,by Sir John Herschel (1792 – 1871) a British astronomer who was trying to find a way of copying his notes. 1842——英国天文学家约翰·赫歇尔爵士 ...
Dean Orphanage, Calotype ~View looking over Dean Village in the valley of the Water 迪恩孤儿院，卡罗式照相法-俯瞰水谷迪恩村的景色 1841 – The ‘Calotype’ (Greek for ‘beautiful picture’) process is patented by British scientist and inventor William Henry Fox Talbot (1 ...
Petzval lens design 佩兹瓦尔透镜设计 The first portrait lens is invented by Viennese mathematician Joseph Max Petzval (1807 – 1891), it takes circular pictures. 第一个人像镜头是维也纳数学家约瑟夫·马克斯·佩兹瓦尔（1807-1891）发明的，拍摄的是圆形照片。 未经 ...
Hippolyte Bayard – Drowned. 希波利特•巴耶尔-溺水自尽者 Self portrait as a drowned man by Frenchman Hippolyte Bayard (1801 – 1887), who invented his own method to print direct positives on paper, lampoons the photographers eclipse by Daguerre. 发明了“直接正 ...
Dr J W Draper – The Moon. 约翰•威廉•德雷珀博士-月亮 Probably the earliest moon shot is taken by the English born New York chemistry professor John William Draper (1811 – 1882). 纽约化学教授约翰·威廉·德雷珀（1811-1882）拍摄的这幅照片，可能是最早的月球 ...
Daguerre – L’Atelier de l’artiste. 达盖尔-艺术工作室 1840——Exposure time is reduced to half a minute, allowing nude models to pose as comfortably for a daguerreotype as a for a painting. 1840年——曝光时间减少到半分钟，允许在用达盖尔摄影法拍摄时，裸体模特的姿势可 ...
Saxton – Philadelphia Central High 萨克斯顿-费城中央中学 The arsenal and cupola of Philadelphia Central High are the subject of the oldest extant American photograph shot by the United States Mint official and inventor Joseph Saxton (1799 – 1873). 反映了费城中央中 ...
Pierre Gustave Joly de Lotbinière – The Acropolis Athens. 皮埃尔·古斯塔夫·加斯帕德·乔利·德·洛比尼·雷尔-雅典卫城 The Acropolis at Athens by the Swiss born Canadian Pierre Gustave Gaspard Joly de Lotbinière (1798 – 1865) is a typical early daguerreotype. Building ...
Daguerre – apparatus 达盖尔-装置 1839——Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre (1787 – 1851), French artist and photographer, publishes instructions immediately after the French government divulges details of the daguerreotype process. The 79 page manual is an instant hit. ...
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