时代周刊摄影师走进俄罗斯宇航员训练中心

<p><img title="联盟号训练仓" alt="联盟号训练仓" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_01.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/></p><blockquote>Soyuz Training Capsule</blockquote>&nbsp;&nbsp; <blockquote>Established in 1960, the Yuri Gagarin State Science Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center has trained over four hundred space travelers from more than 30 countries.</blockquote><p>1：<br/>联盟号训练仓。1960年建立的尤里·加加林国家科学研究和太空人测试中心已经训练过30多个国家逾400名宇航员。<br/></p><p><img title="中心内的计算机" alt="中心内的计算机" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_02.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Computers</blockquote><blockquote>Named for the Soviet hero cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man to travel to space and orbit the Earth, the complex is the heart and soul of the Russian space program.</blockquote>2：<br/>中心内的计算机。该中心以首位太空人、苏联英雄尤里·加加林命名，该中心也是俄罗斯整个航天工程的灵魂。 <p><img title="航天椅" alt="航天椅" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_03.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Capsule Training Seat</blockquote><blockquote>The complex currently offers tours to the public. Among of the many packages available: A ten-day "Cosmonaut Overview Training" experience, a $90,000-per-person package that includes centrifuge simulator training, use of a space suit, spacewalk simulation in a buoyancy tank and dinner with a cosmonaut.</blockquote>3：<br/><p>太空仓训练椅。该中心最近向公众开放，并提供了许多套体验项目：为期十天、每人次9万美金的“太空训练”体验，其中包括离心机模拟训练、航天服使用、浮力仓中模拟太空行走以及与一位宇航员共同就餐等项目。</p><p><img title="航天中心" alt="航天中心" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_04.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Technician</blockquote><blockquote>The center is part of Star City, a complex that houses the cosmonauts and their families and includes shops, a post office and a sports complex.</blockquote>4： <p>坐在机房中的女技师。加加林中心仅仅是航天城的一部分而已，这座航天城还包括航天员家属区、商店、一座邮局以及一座体育中心。</p><p><img title="离心机中心" alt="离心机中心" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_05.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Centrifuge</blockquote><blockquote>The center has a large and a small centrifuge, used to help astronauts accustom themselves to the G-forces they will experience during liftoff.</blockquote>5： <p>离心机。中心拥有一大一小两个离心机，用来协助宇航员适应升空时面临的过载状况。</p><p><img title="国际空间站模拟器" alt="国际空间站模拟器" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_06.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Close Up</blockquote><blockquote>This assembly is part of an international space station simulator.</blockquote><p>6：国际空间站模拟器一处局部特写。</p><p><img title="空间站模拟器" alt="空间站模拟器" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_07.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Museum Piece</blockquote><blockquote>This original space station simulator is now housed in Moscow Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.</blockquote>7： <p>这是早期空间站模拟设备，今天存于莫斯科宇航纪念博物馆。</p><p><img title="纪念品" alt="纪念品" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_08.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>One of the first capsules used during the highly successful Soyuz space program stands in a passage at the Gagarin training center.</blockquote>8： <p>当年大获成功联盟号计划中使用过的一个太空舱静静地伫立在加加林训练中心的过道内。</p><p><img title="实验植物" alt="实验植物" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_09.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>A display at the center discusses botanical experiments conducted in space.</blockquote><p>9：</p><p>中心内的一处陈设，反映了在太空进行的生物实验。</p><p><img title="摄像机中的宇航实验" alt="摄像机中的宇航实验" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_10.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/></p><blockquote>A training exercise is broadcast in the complex.</blockquote><p>10：通过闭路设备播放中的训练。</p><p><img title="火箭模型" alt="火箭模型" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/star_city/star_city_11.jpg" border="0" style="_width: true;"/><br/></p><blockquote>Graduates of the training center who are qualified to travel into space are launched from the Baikonour Cosmodrome, a facility located far from Star City in Kazakshtan. The rockets that take off from Baikonour are manufactured at other places in Russia. This Proton M rocket — which will carry satellite technology into orbit — was produced at Khrunichev, a plant in Moscow.</blockquote><p>11：</p><p>从训练中心顺利通过的宇航员将会从位于哈萨克斯坦航天城的拜科努尔航天中心发射升空。而在拜科努尔发射的火箭则是在俄罗斯的其它地方制造。图中火箭为M型，由莫斯科的赫鲁尼切夫公司生产。</p>

太空人测试中心已经训练过30多个国家逾400名宇航员。<br/>

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